Kalighat Kali Temple: The Kalighat Kali Temple, also known as Kali Mata Temple, in Kolkata is a renowned Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Kali. It is situated at Kalighat, which used to be a sacred ghat on the banks of the Hooghly River in the city of Calcutta. Over time, due to changes in the river’s course, the temple now stands beside a small canal known as Adi Ganga, which connects to the Hooghly River. Interestingly, the name “Calcutta” is believed to have originated from “Kalighat.”
Kalighat holds immense significance as one of the 51 Shaktipeeths (divine energy centers) in India. It is believed to be the spot where the toes of Sati’s right foot fell, according to Hindu mythology.
History Of Kalighat Kali Temple
The Kalighat Kali Temple, as it stands today, was constructed in 1809 under the supervision of Sabarna Roy Chowdhury. However, its origins trace back to an earlier temple built by Raja Basanta Rai, who was the uncle of Pratapaditya and ruled over Jessore, which is now in Bangladesh. This means that while the current structure is approximately 200 years old, references to the temple exist in texts such as the 15th-century Mansar Bhasan and the 17th-century works of poet Kankan Chandi. The temple’s final form took shape under the guidance of Sabarna Roy Chowdhury in 1809.
Kalighat Kali Temple Timings
The opening and closing times of the Kalighat Kali Temple in Kolkata may vary, and it’s advisable to check the current timings before planning your visit, as they can change due to religious festivals and other events. Typically, the temple follows a schedule similar to the following:
- Morning: The temple generally opens early in the morning, often around 5:00 AM or 5:30 AM.
- Afternoon: It remains open throughout the day, with a break during the afternoon, usually from around 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM. During this time, the temple is closed for visitors.
- Evening: The temple reopens in the late afternoon or early evening, around 4:00 PM or 4:30 PM.
- Night: The temple remains open for darshan (worship and viewing of the deity) until late at night, often until 10:00 PM or later, especially during important festivals.
Best time to visit Kalighat Kali Temple
The best time to visit the Kalighat Kali Temple in Kolkata depends on your preferences and the experience you’re seeking. Here are some considerations for different times of the day and year:
- Early Morning: Many devotees prefer to visit the temple in the early morning, around sunrise, to participate in the morning aarti (ritual worship) and seek the goddess’s blessings. The temple is generally less crowded during these hours, providing a quieter and more serene atmosphere.
- Weekdays: If you want to avoid larger crowds, visiting on weekdays, especially during non-festival periods, is advisable. Weekends and major Hindu festivals can attract more visitors, making the temple busier.
- Festivals: If you want to experience the vibrant and festive atmosphere, consider visiting during Hindu festivals like Navratri and Kali Puja. These times offer a unique opportunity to witness special rituals, decorations, and cultural performances.
- Evening: The temple often remains open late into the evening, and some visitors prefer the atmosphere during the evening aarti. The temple may be illuminated, creating a beautiful ambiance.
- Avoid Peak Seasons: Try to avoid visiting during the peak tourist season, as this can result in longer lines and waiting times. Check for local holiday calendars to plan your visit accordingly.
- Moderate Weather: Kolkata can have extreme weather conditions during certain times of the year. It’s advisable to visit during the milder months, typically between October and March, when the weather is more comfortable for outdoor activities.
- Check for Special Occasions: Occasionally, the temple may have special events or celebrations. Checking the temple’s official website or local sources for any upcoming events can enhance your visit.
How to reach Kalighat Kali Temple
Kalighat Kali Temple Kolkata Address: Anami Sangha, Kalighat, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700026, India
By Air: The nearest airport to Kalighat Kali Temple is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata, located approximately 20 kilometers away. You can easily reach the temple from the airport by using local transportation services or hiring a taxi.
By Train: The closest railway station to Kalighat Kali Temple is Kolkata Railway Station, which is situated about 12 kilometers away. From the railway station, you can easily reach the temple by utilizing local transportation services or hiring a taxi.
By Road: Kalighat Bus Stop is merely 2 kilometers away from the temple. You can conveniently walk to the temple from this bus stop. Additionally, you can reach Kalighat Kali Temple by taking a bus or hiring a taxi from any part of the country, as the road network to this location is well-connected with other cities in the country.
Places to visit near Kalighat Kali Temple
Kalighat Kali Temple is located in the city of Kolkata, West Bengal, and it’s situated in a bustling neighborhood with several other interesting places to visit nearby. Here are some popular attractions and places to visit near Kalighat Kali Temple:
- Victoria Memorial: One of Kolkata’s most iconic landmarks, the Victoria Memorial is a magnificent white marble building that houses a museum with an impressive collection of art and historical artifacts. It’s located approximately 6 kilometers from Kalighat.
- Indian Museum: Established in 1814, the Indian Museum is one of the oldest museums in India and has a vast collection of art, artifacts, and fossils. It’s situated around 5 kilometers from Kalighat.
- Birla Mandir (Lakshmi-Narayan Temple): This beautiful temple is known for its intricate architecture and serene atmosphere. It’s located about 7 kilometers from Kalighat Kali Temple.
- Mother House (Missionaries of Charity): Founded by Mother Teresa, this is the headquarters of the Missionaries of Charity and a place of great reverence. It’s situated around 6 kilometers from Kalighat.
- South Park Street Cemetery: This historic cemetery is an interesting place for those interested in colonial history. It’s located approximately 7 kilometers from Kalighat.
- Kalighat Art Temple: If you’re interested in art, you can visit the nearby Kalighat Art Temple, known for its traditional Kalighat paintings.
- Kalighat Park: Located near the Kalighat Kali Temple, this park offers a tranquil environment for a leisurely stroll and some greenery amidst the urban setting.